Benchmarking: Bond - Fort Knox

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Benchmarking: Bond/Barratt - Fort Knox

  • Magnuson, R.; Hallow, J.; Mosher, J.; Major, K., The Fort Knox Mill: Design, Commissioning and Operation. Proceedings of the SAG 2001 Conference, Vancouver, Canada.

Checking the July 1999 survey against the Bond/Barratt model for SAB circuit. Using 15% Essbm contingency.

The paper is believed to report power and specific power consumption values relative to the plant DCS. It is assumed that the DCS measurement happens at the motor input leads; the conversion of DCS to shell power for synchronous motors with pinions is 0.960 × 0.985 = 0.9456.

  • Work index for ball milling=13.67 kWh/t (12.4 kWh/st);
  • Work index for rod milling=12.02 kWh/t (10.9 kWh/st);
  • assume Work index for crushing=10 kWh/t (similar to pilot plant samples).
  • Feed F80 size= 106 mm
  • Product P80 size= 178 µm
  • Measured Etotal= 10.5 kWh/t relative to shell (10.1 kWh/st relative to DCS)
    • Bond/Barratt model Etotal= 11.95 kWh/t (model 7% high)
  • Measured WiO= 14.8 kWh/t (13.4 kWh/st)
    • Bond/Barrat model WiO= 16.6 kWh/t (model 11% high)

Mill power draw is given in both Tables 4 and 6. It appears that the units in Table 4 are incorrect, and the SAG and ball mill power draw values appear to be kW and not horsepower, as stated. The power draw values from Table 6 are:

  • SAG mill power draw= 8,910 kW (11,950 hp). Assumed to be DCS indication.
    • Conditions to match power draw: balls=16% v/v; filling=31% v/v; speed=75% c/s; 6" liner.
  • Ball mill power draw= 10,330 kW (13,850 hp, sum of two mills). Assumed to be DCS indication.
    • Conditions to match power draw: filling=29% v/v; speed=74% c/s; 6" liner.
  • Measured throughput= 1733 t/h (1910 st/h)
    • Bond/Barratt model= 1522 t/h (model 13% low)

Result for default model conditions:

Etotal WiO Tonnage
Model 11.95 16.60 kWh/t 1,522 t/h
Measured 10.50 13.97 kWh/t 1,733 t/h
Difference 1.45 2.63 kWh/t 211 t/h
Difference 12.9% 17.2% 12.9%